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ARTICLE · 20 MAY 2014

Sexual harassment: what constitutes sexual conduct?

Inappropriate conduct may not constitute sexual harassment if the conduct is not sexual in nature.

AustraliaEmployment and HR

Key Points:

Conduct that is unwanted, offensive, humiliating or intimidating may nevertheless not constitute sexual harassment if the conduct is not sexual in nature.

For a sexual harassment claim by an employee against an employer to succeed a number of elements need to be satisfied. An employer faced with such a claim should consider each element in determining how strong its defence is and what its approach to the claim should be, because a case that is strong in many respects may fail completely because one element is not satisfied.

One element often overlooked by employers is that the unwelcome conduct alleged by the employee must be considered by the Court or Tribunal to be sexual in nature. A sexual harassment claim could be successfully defended if it can be shown that the conduct, regardless of whether it was welcome or not, was not sexual in nature. A recent decision of the Equal Opportunity Tribunal of South Australia dealt with this issue and came up

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