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ARTICLE · 14 MARCH 2025

What is criminal profiling in Australia?

Outlines the history of criminal profiling, how it is currently used as a tool by police as well as key limitations of the technique.

AustraliaCriminal Law

What is Criminal Profiling?

Criminal profiling, also known as offender profiling, is a forensic tool used by law enforcement to identify potential criminal suspects and narrow down investigations based on behavioural and psychological traits.

The following outlines the history of criminal profiling, how it is currently used as a tool by police as well as key limitations of the technique.

For more specific questions or a consultation, get in touch with our criminal solicitors.

Types of Cases Criminal Profilers Handle

Modern criminal profiling can be traced back to the late 19th century. The first recognised use of profiling occurred in London in the 1880s when police surgeon Thomas Bond was asked to assess the mental state of Jack the Ripper, the infamous serial killer. Although the term "criminal profiling" wasn't yet in use, Bond's detailed psychological assessment laid the groundwork for what would become an investigative tool in forensic psychology.

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