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ARTICLE · 19 MARCH 2023

The partial defence of Provocation in NSW

A person raises this defence to a murder charge if they claim to have lost control after their partner "provoked" them.

AustraliaCriminal Law

Content warning: This article contains sensitive content including texts on violence. We advise reader discretion.

What is provocation? Generally, provocation is any wrongful act or insult of a nature likely to deprive an ordinary person of their self-control that results in them exhibiting violent behaviour.

Depending on the facts of the case, courts sometimes consider the defence of provocation in Criminal Law. This is to determine if a person is guilty of murder. Generally, a person raises this defence because they lose control or they felt that their partner "provoked" them for various reasons.

The use of the defence in murder cases has led to debate. People argue that the defence leads to further injustice to the victims. In Australia, Queensland and New South Wales (NSW) allow a partial defence of provocation. This in turn reduces the crime of murder to manslaughter (read the difference between murder and manslaughter below).

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