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ARTICLE · 01 JANUARY 2024

Random breath testing (RBT) in NSW

RBT is a test given by police to arbitrarily chosen drivers to measure the amount of alcohol the driver has consumed.

AustraliaCriminal Law

Random breath testing NSW

Police have broad powers when it comes to random breath testing in New South Wales. In fact, a police officer can decide to stop and breath test RBT you without any reason other than because you are or were driving a motor vehicle on a road.

Despite this, there are some exceptions where it is illegal to breath test you, such as on your property and if it has been more than 2 hours since you drive a vehicle.

What is an RBT?

'RBT' means 'random breath test'. It is a test given by the police to arbitrarily chosen drivers to measure the amount of alcohol the driver has consumed.

Are random breath tests legal?

Random breath tests are legal in NSW under Clause 3, Schedule 3 of the Road Transport Act. Police are entitled to conduct random breath tests if an officer has reasonable cause to believe that:

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