Regulation of SAFEs in USA and Armenia: A Comparative Overview
Introduction: The startup ecosystem thrives on innovative financing mechanisms that balance the needs of investors and entrepreneurs. One such instrument that has gained significant traction is the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE). Originating in the United States, SAFEs have revolutionized early-stage financing by offering a streamlined and flexible alternative to traditional equity investments and …
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EU Sanctions Compliance: Guidance Through Regulatory Challenges
Spurred by recent international events involving Ukraine, Russia, China, Iran, Venezuela, and North Korea, among others, complex export controls, economic sanctions and trade embargoes continue to evolve. In particular, the EU has adopted a wide range of restrictive measures against Russian individuals and entities in order to cripple Russia’s ability to finance the war. Navigating …
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ARTICLE ON 16th EU SANCTIONS PACKAGE
Sanctions adopted following Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. The European Union (EU) continues to adopt further packages of economic sanctions against Russia due to the continuance of its military aggression against Ukraine, the latest of which is summarised below. The relevant legal framework is EU Regulation 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining …
ARTICLE ON 14th and 15th EU SANCTIONS PACKAGES
Sanctions adopted following Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. The European Union (EU) continues to adopt further packages of economic sanctions against Russia due to the continuance of its military aggression against Ukraine, the latest of which are summarised below. The relevant legal framework is EU Regulation 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining …
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ARTICLE ON REPORTING OBLIGATION UNDER ARTICLE 5R OF COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 833/2014 (“Regulation 833”)
New reporting obligations, following the addition of Article 5r of Council Regulation (EU) No. 833/2014 through the 12th EU package of economic and individual sanctions against Russia (the “EU Sanctions”) due to its military aggression against Ukraine, were issued on 18th of December 2023. Note: The position is constantly evolving. Additional sanctions may be introduced …
COMING BACK HOME Startups Returning to Indian Soil Or Reverse Flips Gain Momentum Amid India’s Booming IPO Market
Authored by – Moksha Bhat, Managing Partner, AP & Partners, Co-authored by – Udit Kapoor, Associate, AP & Partner Introduction Over the past decade, India has become a major start-up hub and now has the third largest number of unicorns—companies valued over USD 1 billion. This growth has largely come from foreign capital, especially venture …
A guide to filing civil and commercial cases in Dubai Courts and DIFC
Business dealings in Dubai can run smoothly for years, yet disputes are part of commercial life. A contract may be breached, payment withheld, or a partnership come to an end. When that happens, the parties often have no choice but to take the issue before the courts.
Modification of Arbitral Awards: Supreme Court answers
A. Introduction What began as a criminal complaint in 2004, culminated in a landmark ruling by the Hon’ble Supreme Court on a key issue in the field of arbitration. On 30 April 2025, while delivering its judgment in Gayatri Balaswamy v. ISG Novasoft Technologies Ltd[1] [“Gayatri”], the Apex Court addressed the pivotal question of whether …
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Foreclosure on mortgaged property: legal mechanisms and key changes due to the imposition of martial law
A mortgage is one of the most common mechanisms used to secure the performance of obligations. For creditors, securing their claims with a mortgage serves as a guarantee that the debt will be repaid. However, situations often arise in which debtors fail to fulfill their obligations for various reasons. In such cases, within the framework …
Recent Decisions on Mandatory Retirement Highlight Requirement for Appropriate Contractual Provisions and Retirement Policies
The Workplace Relations Commission (“WRC”) and the Labour Court (the “Court”) each recently issued a decision on the subject of mandatory retirement ages in Denise Murphy v Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (ADJ-00046831) (WRC decision) and Deepak fasteners (Shannon) Ltd v Liam Murphy (EDA2545) (Labour Court decision). The decisions demonstrate the requirement for employers …