Integrated into the firm’s global network, Baker McKenzie frequently cooperates across practices and also offers additional local expertise. The versatile client portfolio includes international automotive, software and pharmaceutical companies as well as financial institutions, which are advised on data protection law as well as supported in proceedings before supervisory authorities, Florian Tannen is a key contact here. Additional capacities are located at the interface with telecommunications, contract, medical and distribution law. Co-practice head Michael Schmidl covers the interface to employment law, while co-head Holger Lutz is experienced in outsourcing matters as well as hardware and software contracts. Competencies in direct marketing and the associated tracking and profiling activities were strengthened in July 2022 with the partner appointment of Simone Rieken.
Data protection in Germany
Baker McKenzie
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Very large team with in-depth specialist knowledge and broad industry knowledge.’
‘The law firm has unique know-how in this area and very good contacts with the data protection authorities.’
‘Excellent availability and short response times. Proactive and independent work; Coordination and consultation whenever necessary.’
Bird & Bird LLP
Bird & Bird LLP ‘s versatile team impresses with in-depth data protection expertise and cross-locational capacities via its international network. DAX companies, global market leaders and state-owned companies are among the client roster, which the team advises on international data transfers, data analytics and cloud matters, but also increasingly on new business models and current trends such as AI, blockchain, IoT and digitisation. Companies from the healthcare, automotive, media and consumer goods sectors are supported in digital disruption, which is a core focus of Lennart Schüßler. Practice head Fabian Niemann focuses on technology, digital media, cloud computing, copyright and data protection law. In May 2022, Simon Assion, a specialist in information and telecommunications law, and Benjamin Wübbelt, who acts at the interface between public procurement law and IT law, made partners. IT and data protection expert Alexander Duisberg joined Ashurst LLP in February 2023.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Henriette Picot; Lennart Schüßler; Simon Assion; Jörg-Alexander Paul; Miriam Ballhausen; Benjamin Wübbelt
Key clients
adidas
AUDI
Brain Corp
BRITA GmbH
D-Trust / Bundesdruckerei
DekaBank
Dexcom
Genpact
GIZ, Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit
Kempinski
Lexmark
Lumen Technologies Germany GmbH
Luxoft
Nordzucker
Nuance Communication
SAP
Star Alliance
Telefónica Germany GmbH & Co. OHG
Verizon
xFin
Work highlights
- Global advice to SAP on data and data protection law issues, in particular issues related to data localization requirements, international data transfers and sector-specific data protection law requirements.
- Comprehensive advice to AUDI on data transfers to and from China, connected cars and data usage as well as other special topics in the automotive sector and comprehensive advice on GDPR compliance.
- Comprehensive advice to GIZ on numerous international data protection projects.
CMS
Integrated into the firm’s global cyber network, CMS' team is increasingly active in cross-border advice to financial institutions, online platform operators and technology companies on data protection issues, such as the development of automated driving systems. Another core competence is clients’ representation before the authorities. Markus Hauser‘s expertise encompasses digital business models and technology transactions, while Florian Dietrich is experienced in e-commerce, e-payment, fintech and online advertising. The practice significantly expanded at partner level: In January 2022, Markus Kaulartz (blockchain and crypto), Martin Gerecke (new media and e-commerce) and Philippe Heinzke (implementation of digital business models) made partners.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Christian Runte; Michael Kamps; Markus Kaulartz; Martin Gerecke; Philippe Heinzke
Testimonials
‘Fast communication, flexibility, professional, industry knowledge, innovation.’
‘We are extremely happy with the support we receive from CMS.’
‘Availability, flexibility, creative ideas.’
DLA Piper
The interdisciplinary and internationally-oriented data protection team at DLA Piper is led by Stefan Engels and Thilo von Bodungen and supports well-known clients in transactions, IT compliance, the implementation of data protection requirements in projects and in proceedings before data protection supervisory authorities and against damaged individuals as well as consumer protection associations. The advice on IP, digital transformation, outsourcing and IoT is another core area, where Jan Geert Meents and Jan Pohle are the key contacts. The client base includes insurance companies, media corporations as well as national and international companies from the automotive sector and high-tech industry, with a recent notable increase in the advice to clients from the media, consumer goods and retail sectors. Verena Grentzenberg offers longstanding experience in new business models, big data and AI projects.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Jan Pohle; Katia Helbig; Verena Grentzenberg; Jan Geert Meents
Testimonials
‘The data protection team is very practice-oriented and gives very pragmatic advice, especially when support is needed at short notice.’
‘Very pleasant scope and absolutely helpful expertise!’
‘DLA Piper helped us a lot under time pressure.’
‘Verena Grentzenberg: Very high problem-solving skills, focus on practicality, eye for the essentials, efficient processing, reliable cost estimates.’
Key clients
Fresenius Medical Care (FMC)
H&M
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
ProSiebenSat.1
Work highlights
- In cooperation with the regulatory team, advising H&M on fundamental administrative and constitutional issues in fine proceedings.
- Ongoing advice on IT law and data protection law since the start of the transformation of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG in 2020.
- Advising an international insurance group on the legality of electronic advertising activities in terms of advertising law and data protection law.
Latham & Watkins LLP
Latham & Watkins LLP‘s data protection practice covers transactions, strategic advice (especially digital economy matters) and data privacy litigation. The team recently demonstrated its strength in major disputes, including in proceedings before the data protection authorities, in fines and civil proceedings related to possible data breaches, as well as damage compensation. European data protection law expert Ulrich Wuermeling regularly advises technology companies as well as organisations from the direct marketing, healthcare and financial services sectors. The practice is led by renowned Tim Wybitul, who is among the leading figures in German data protection law; he took the lead in the successful defence against the highest German GDPR fine to date before the ECJ.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Excellent professional competence and pragmatic solutions.’
‘High know-how; clear guidance; willingness to discuss; clear expectation management.’
‘Absolute know-how; good interaction between the various specialist departments within the law firm; sufficient capacity for timely completion; already the first drafts with a good outcome; absolute reliability in appointments/coordinations.’
‘Tim Wybitul is excellent at putting his excellent specialist knowledge into practice and can present complex topics in a way that is absolutely understandable and concise even for non-experts, speaks a language that is understandable for all levels, is extremely well networked and always up to date.’
‘Wolf Tassilo Böhm has excellent and broad expertise and always has the right solution ready.’
‘Dr. Isabelle Brahms can present complex issues in an absolutely understandable way and has a wide range of specialist knowledge.’
Key clients
IQVIA Commercial GmbH & Co. OHG
Meta
Panasonic
Daimler AG
SCHUFA Holding AG
MediaMarkt Saturn Retail Group
Deutsche Wohnen
Work highlights
- Successful representation of Daimler as a defendant in proceedings before the Federal Labor Court (BAG) regarding the right of employees to information and data copies.
- Defense of Deutsche Wohnen before the ECJ in connection with various issues regarding the highest GDPR fine to date in Germany. This is the first procedure on the current German GDPR fine practice before the ECJ.
- Advising Meta in relation to a series of multi-jurisdictional governmental inquiries and investigations into alleged data breaches and compliance with data protection laws generally, and related litigation.
Noerr
Noerr ‘s full-service approach covers the entire spectrum of data protection law, including clients’ representation in administrative, fine and court proceedings, where the team routinely cooperates with the relevant litigation, regulatory and compliance experts. A particular focus is on data breach management and data protection litigation, which are among Sebastian Dienst‘s areas of expertise, as well as on the implementation of sustainable data protection compliance systems in the context of the GDPR legislation. Cross-border matters are also covered, particularly with reference to China, where the team regularly cooperates with local law firms. Joachim Schrey advises on data and confidentiality issues, while practice head Daniel Rücker assists with the structuring of international data flows, among others.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Extremely good accessibility, high-quality and practice-oriented advice, quick response.’
‘Detailed, at the same time business-oriented and pragmatic.’
‘Professional advice and pragmatic as well as innovative solutions.’
‘Partners and associates with very good legal and IT know-how.’
‘Great expertise. Very fast, flexible and top customer orientation.’
‘Always find a first-class solution, even for complex issues.’
‘Very accessible. Fast response. Absolutely first-class professional and human competence.’
Key clients
ADA Health
adjust GmbH
BoardGameGeek LLC
X-Technology Swiss research & development AG
Tencent
Lotus Technology Ltd.
Lotto 24
BoConcept
Cision Inc
MediaMonks Germany GmbH
Buchbinder
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz
EVE Germany GmbH
GLOBALFOUNDRIES
LVM Landwirtschaftlicher Versicherungsverein Münster a. G.
McDonald’s Deutschland LLC
MEWA Textil-Service AG & Co. Management OHG
Microsoft Corporation
Mobility Trader GmbH
Finanz Informatik Technologie Service GmbH & Co. KG (FI-TS)
Kaufland
Schwarz Gruppe
Datev
Scout24
Westwing
Work highlights
- Comprehensive advice to Europcar/Buchbinder on handling a data protection incident.
- Advice on data protection law to EVE Germany GmbH on EU market entry, including the implementation of a data protection governance structure, the creation of data protection information and international data transfers.
- Advice on data protection law to Ada Health at the interface to medical device regulation and AI regulation.
Osborne Clarke
Osborne Clarke impresses with comprehensive data protection expertise, including litigation and cyber security as well as digital transformation projects; the latter is a core focus of Adrian Schneider, who made partner in January 2022. Frequent cooperations with other practices results in synergies at the commercial, antitrust, insolvency and, above all, IP interface. This comprehensive expertise is requested by clients from various sectors, with Julia Kaufmann, who joined the practice in July 2021 (previously at Baker McKenzie), strengthening the expertise in the healthcare sector. Lina Böcker (previously at JBB Rechtsanwälte) joined the firm in September 2022 and specialises in IT transactions. In addition to recognised practice head Flemming Moos (data protection and IT law), the practice also fields renowned expert Marc Störing (software development and IoT).
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Julia Kaufmann; Adrian Schneider; Jens Schefzig; Lina Böcker; Marc Störing
Testimonials
‘Fast-acting, nationally strong team that acts calmly and with a focus even in pressure situations.’
‘The team is characterized by a comprehensive depth of knowledge that can be conveyed in an understandable way and implemented in everyday practice.’
‘The short seminars offered on developments relevant to data protection, including the impact on related areas of law, are extremely helpful for day-to-day work.’
‘The combination of data protection knowledge and experience in programming software as well as the consulting expertise in relation to supervisory authorities and their views.’
‘Good understanding of the issues to be resolved in corporate legal departments. Consistent practice-oriented approach.’
‘Adrian Schneider: In-depth specialist knowledge, very fast delivery of solutions, very high availability, technical understanding of the technologies underlying the challenges.’
Key clients
RTL / G+J
7Mind
Fidelity Strategic Ventures Limited
CooperVision, Inc.
Curalie GmbH
METRO Markets GmbH
Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft
Quest Software AG
Splunk, Inc.
SSI Schäfer
Work highlights
- In the course of the integration process of G+J into RTL, advising the new integrated group of companies of RTL, including strategic advice to G+J on smart data and big data analyses.
- Ongoing strategic advice on data protection and other IT regulatory issues relating to the Curalie GmbH health platform in a national and international context.
- Comprehensive advice on data protection and e-commerce issues to CooperVision, Inc.
Taylor Wessing
Taylor Wessing ‘s interdisciplinary data protection and cybersecurity team acts from five German locations and covers cross-border as well as cross-practice matters. Clients include start-ups, medium-sized companies and large multinational corporations, which the group routinely advises on digital business models, transactions, contract drafting and regulatory issues. The support covers the sectors healthcare, finance, gaming and automotive, with regular instructions on big data, machine learning and artificial intelligence. Other key areas include clients’ representation in ban and fine proceedings before data protection supervisory authorities and cyber security issues; the latter is a particular strength of the team. Practice head Paul Voigt is a proven expert in IT contract and IT security law as well as the e-commerce sector and is supported by IT law specialist Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Gregor Schmid; Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche; Thomas Kahl; Fritz-Ulli Pieper
Testimonials
‘The Taylor Wessing team has a variety of skills that are very well suited to our industry: they act quickly, are solution-oriented and reliable.’
‘They are able to present the same complex facts to different groups of recipients (management, experts) accordingly.’
‘They also think outside the box in other sectors and compare the solutions. They act in a very practice-oriented manner and have a very good feeling when theoretical and when practical approaches are necessary.’
Key clients
Adobe
Aroundtown
Doordash
Douglas / Parfümerie Douglas Deutschland
E.ON Energie Deutschland
Ebay
Nintendo
Novartis
Vodafone
Hyundai Motor Europe GmbH
Work highlights
- Comprehensive and strategic advice to Ebay on data protection.
- Ongoing advice to Novartis on data protection issues related to business operations, including healthcare, IT and CRM systems, conducting studies and data collection.
- Comprehensive advice to the entire German Vodafone group of companies in the areas of compliance, data protection and telecommunications law.
Luther Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH
Large international corporations as well as public sector players rely on Luther Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH's data protection expertise, which is regularly requested in the context of digital business models and AI platforms, most recently in the areas healthcare, mobility and telecoms. IT and data protection law expert Kay Oelschlägel is a key contact here and assists with both major projects and contentious issues; he is part of the practice led by Wulff-Axel Schmidt. Procurement law expert Tobias Osseforth joined from LUTZ | ABEL RECHTSANWALTS PARTG MBB in January 2022 and advises on tender procedures in the IT sector. Michael Rath covers matters at the interface between IT and IP law, while Stefanie Hellmich has expertise in digitisation matters and the use of new technologies.
Practice head(s):
Wulff-Axel Schmidt
Other key lawyers:
Michael Rath; Stefanie Hellmich; Silvia Bauer; Tobias Osseforth; Kay Oelschlägel; Christian Kuß; Michelle Petruzzelli
Testimonials
‘The IT and data protection team of Dr. Rath is very efficient and technically outstanding.’
‘Dr. Michael Rath can be contacted at any time and, in addition to his technical expertise, is characterized by a very good ability to empathize.’
Key clients
Ashfield Healthcare GmbH
Augsburger Aktienbank AG
BWI GmbH
Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH
Deutsche Telekom AG
DKMS gemeinnützige GmbH
E.ON SE
EDEKA Gruppe
Evonik Industries AG
GOCARDLESS LTD
McKesson Europe AG (vormals Celesio AG)
R. Stahl Aktiengesellschaft
Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH
Riedel Communications GmbH & Co. KG
Servicegesellschaft der PSD Banken mbH
Stadtwerke München GmbH
Volkswagen Financial Services AG
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Work highlights
- Advice on data protection law to Stadtwerke München on the introduction of a new sales background system for the mobility services operated by the Munich Transport Company (MVG).
- Advice on data protection and IT law to the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin on setting up a research data platform for research into Covid-19.
- Advice on data protection law to ECE Group Services GmbH & Co. KG in connection with a request from the data protection supervisory authority regarding customer tracking in shopping centers and questions of group data protection.
SKW Schwarz
The data protection team at SKW Schwarz is known for its expertise in SaaS matters and other cloud-based business models and also advises on cyber security and cyber incidents. The group offers industry expertise in the automotive sector, where various topics in the IT and digital business segment are covered, thanks to the close cooperation with the media, IP, M&A and tax law teams. Daniel Meßmer made partner in January 2022 and jointly heads the team with Andreas Peschel-Mehner, both focus on supporting platform-related matters as well as cloud strategies.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Oliver Hornung; Franziska Ladiges; Elisabeth Noltenius; Matthias Orthwein
Testimonials
‘Short response time, profound realistic and also creative solutions.’
‘The very strong team and network deserve special mention.’
‘Excellent professional competence and quick response as well as flexibility.’
Key clients
Microsoft Corp., Microsoft Deutschland GmbH, Microsoft Online Ireland
SCHUFA Holding AG
Work highlights
- Advice on data protection law and other contractual advice to WhistleB (NAVEX Global Inc.) Whistleblowing Center AB to adapt the contract documents to German law and to comply with data protection compliance in accordance with the provisions of the GDPR.
- Advising and representing SCHUFA Holding AG in various BGH proceedings in legal disputes regarding the discharge of residual debt; over 150 new legal disputes before regional courts and higher regional courts throughout Germany in the reporting period.
- Advising GRID esports GmbH on the development of an OpenData platform for licensing esports data. In addition, creation of data protection documentation, data processing contracts and determination of the data protection structure.
WilmerHale
WilmerHale is renowned for its data protection litigation expertise and has a correspondingly remarkable track record of ECJ proceedings and proceedings before the European Data Protection Board and before national authorities; The long-standing relationship with the technology company Meta, which is supported in numerous procedures, is noteworthy here. Martin Braun focuses on international data transfer and social media, he is supported by Hans-Georg Kamann and Frédéric Louis, who also frequently take the lead. The capacities in EU competition and regulatory law were strengthened with the partner appointment of Anne Vallery in January 2022.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Key clients
Meta Platforms, Inc.
WhatsApp Ireland Limited
Work highlights
- Advice on data protection and European law aspects to Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (Facebook) in the proceedings of the German Federal Cartel Office regarding the merging of user data.
- Representation of Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (Facebook) in the fan page proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union and the German courts.
- Representation of Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (Facebook) in proceedings regarding the so-called Like button.
ADVANT Beiten
Thanks to the close cooperation with the IT and media practice, ADVANT Beiten comprehensively advises on data protection issues, including compliance audits and the introduction of new technologies. This combined expertise is frequently requested by a loyal client base from the gaming, finance and healthcare sectors. Practice head Andreas Lober focuses on technology, digitisation and electronic entertainment and also represents clients in court and arbitration proceedings. Axel von Walter (data protection and digitisation) and Gudrun Hausner (data protection, IT and competition law) joined GvW Graf von Westphalen in July 2021.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Key clients
BKK Dachverband
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
finstreet GmbH
Investify S.A.
LaSalle GmbH
Ministerium der Finanzen des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt
Oxolo GmbH
QUANTYOO GmbH & Co. KG
Work highlights
- Advising the Charité Universitätsmedizin on special (research) projects.
- Advice on public procurement, IT and data protection law to the Ministry of Finance of the State of Saxony-Anhalt as part of a negotiation process with a participation competition for the procurement of household software.
- Comprehensive advice to various Creditreform companies on data protection-compliant execution of debt collection and scoring.
Eversheds Sutherland
The Eversheds Sutherland team around Munich-based Alexander Niethammer is a popular address for the risk assessment of international data transfers, privacy litigation, cyber security as well as data privacy issues. The practice acts integrated into the firm’s international network and regularly assists with large-scale projects. Industrial companies as well as clients from the healthcare and life sciences sectors regularly instruct the team on digitisation and transformation matters. In August 2022, Lutz Schreiber (IT, data protection, outsourcing) joined YPOG.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Nils Müller; Constantin Herfurth
Testimonials
‘Practical solutions, fast and efficient feedback.’
‘Nils Müller is an extremely uncomplicated lawyer who can be contacted at any time, offers pragmatic solutions and does everything necessary to help the client – exemplary.’
‘Constantin Herfurth provides practical, clear and understandable advice.’
Key clients
Adidas Group
Allm EMEA
Aspen Pharma
Caverion
Coinbase
Coupa Software
Cyrus One
DKE-Data
Dyson
Edwards Lifesciences Services
LyondellBasell
Microsoft
Modine Manufacturing Company
NSK
Otsuka
Ricoh
Special Olympics Deutschland
Sun Express
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation
Turkish Airlines
Veoneer
Work highlights
- Advising a global leading US company on the privacy-by-design drafting and implementation of an AI technology in ten countries, including communication with supervisory authorities; as well as support in various data protection procedures and investigations by various supervisory authorities.
- Representation of an international airline as data protection coordinator in Europe to ensure GDPR compliance at all EU locations, especially in the area of cookie and marketing compliance.
- Advice to Coupa Software Inc on the re-papering strategy and implementation with regard to the new Standard Contractual Clauses (SCC) for over 1,000 customers.
GvW Graf von Westphalen
GvW Graf von Westphalen focuses on the automotive, finance, insurance and the public sector, where the group demonstrates particular expertise in interfacing public law and public procurement law as well as healthcare matters. Stephan Menzemer heads the firm’s international desk and advises on IT law in addition to his work as mediator. The team expanded at partner level with the appointment of Michael Herold (IT law and data protection) in January 2022 and the additions of Axel von Walter (data protection and digitisation) and Gudrun Hausner (data protection, IT and competition law) in June 2022 (formerly at ADVANT Beiten).
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Arnd Böken; Michael Herold; Thomas Schuster; Axel von Walter; Gudrun Hausner
Testimonials
‘Uncomplicated communication, quick understanding of the client’s needs.’
‘All the lawyers in the firm advise us competently, reliably and very quickly. We have fixed contact persons who bring in experts in each case. For more complex problems, several experts work together as a team.’
‘The practice is particularly to be commended for combining the right balance between legal expertise and commercial thinking.’
Key clients
ADAC SE
Advent International Ltd
acatech
CDP Europe
DKB Deutsche Kreditbank AG
E.M.P. Merchandising Handelsgesellschaft mbH
N-ERGIE Aktiengesellschaft
NET CHECK GmbH
Northrop Grumman Sperry Marine B. V.
SYNLAB International GmbH
AEF Agricultural Industry Electronics Foundation e.V.
Asseco Solutions AG, Asseco Solutions GmbH, Asseco Solutions s.r.l.
Biospring GmbH
DIFA Deutsches Institut für Fachärztliche Versorgungsforschung GmbH
Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.
Infosys Limited
ratyonal GmbH
Simi Reality Motion Systems GmbH
WEFRA LIFE-Group
gematik GmbH
Heuking Kühn Lüer Wojtek
Heuking Kühn Lüer Wojtek‘s comprehensive data protection expertise encompasses outsourcing projects and related contract drafting, cross-border data transfers, software launches and the implementation of data protection audits. In addition, the team around Thomas Jansen and Hans Markus Wulf is well versed in transactions, which is also a core focus of Michael Kuska. Former salary partner and expert in data protection Britta Hinzpeter joined Kaiser X Labs as head of legal in May 2022.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Very good breadth of the team, proven specialists. Up to date.’
‘The Heuking team is always characterized by the solution-oriented and pragmatic approach to complex problems.’
‘They give concrete cost estimates in advance, which they then meticulously stick to during implementation. This transparency combined with the technical know-how is very well received.’
‘The combination of the key areas of IT, IP and data protection is to be emphasized – this means that the essential issues can be covered with a well-coordinated team, especially in the cloud or software development area as well as in complex IT projects.’
‘We found HKLW to be very competent and always practice-oriented. Despite the size and diversity, there is a very pleasant medium-sized company orientation.’
‘Complex projects are equipped with a team that works well together, so that as a client you feel very well advised and represented.’
‘Astrid Luedtke: Good knowledge of the industry, to the point.’
‘The collaboration with Dr. Thomas Jansen is excellent. From the analysis of contracts to the assessment of legal situations, I am satisfied without exception. Accessibility and the high-quality creation of documents are crucial for me.’
Work highlights
- Advice to the Verkehrsverbund Rhein Ruhr on the implementation of a new check-in/be-out system as part of the introduction of the new electronic transport tariffs in North Rhine-Westphalia; including a comprehensive examination of the data protection roles of the transport companies involved and other parties involved, as well as the development of a corresponding agreement on joint responsibility and the design of the international data transfer as part of the hosting.
- Comprehensive product-related data protection advice to Arlo Technologies, Inc., in particular on new and innovative camera and WLAN functionalities.
- Advising the Santander Consumer Bank on data protection issues in connection with the introduction of HR management software. This concerns the substantive legality of software use within the German company and the transfer to other group companies associated with use, as well as questions of setup and implementation.
Hogan Lovells International LLP
Integrated into the firm’s IP, media and technology practice and led by Burkhart Goebel, Miriam Gundt and Andreas Bothe, Hogan Lovells International LLP advises clients on data breaches, cyber attacks and transactions and represents them in data protection litigation and proceedings before German and international supervisory authorities. The group specialises in advising on the interface between data protection and employment law and covers topics such as employee data protection in the context of outsourcing projects. In line with the firm’s orientation, the data protection team is also focused on the automotive, healthcare, finance and insurance sectors.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Key clients
Akamai Technologies, Inc.
ANIMUS GmbH & Co. KG
Amarin
Brainlab AG
Brainloop AG
Bundes-verband Herzkranke Kinder e.V. (BVHK)
Bundesverband der Zahlungs- und E-Geld-Institute e.V., BVZI
Catena-X
Daiichi Sankyo Europe
Dana Incorporated
Erste Abwicklungsanstalt (EAA)
ExB Labs GmbH
IKB Deutsche Industriebank GmbH
Helsing AG
Jungheinrich Gruppe
Kantar
Moderna
MorphoSys
Nagravision
Payback
Phoenix Contact
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Roche Diagnostics GmbH
Syncreon
Synlab
Texas Instruments
Work highlights
- Advising Akamai on the Hochschule Rhein Main’s complaints procedure before the VGH Baden-Württemberg against decisions by the Administrative Court of Wiesbaden on application on questions of data protection law and administrative procedural issues.
- Advising Aminus on various projects in connection with the neighborhood network app developed by Animus.
- Advising Catena-X on the establishment of the Catena-X initiative. #### ORIGINAL #### Beratung von Catena-X bei der Gründung der Catena-X-Initiative.
Jones Day
Jones Day‘s interdisciplinary practice comprehensively covers data protection law and frequently advises across locations on cyber attacks and transactions and also leads internal investigations, thanks to the cooperation with the compliance team and the expertise of Martin Lotz. German and international clients, particularly the US, from the technology, life sciences and fintech sectors regularly instruct the team, which is led by renowned data protection expert Undine von Diemar.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘The law firm pursues a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach. This enables a 360° view of the relevant topics in highly networked and complex mandates.’
‘Highly specialized legal advice in the field of blockchain technology. Very deep technical understanding.’
‘Pleasant cooperation and real experts in their field.’
‘Extremely competent, very readily available and friendly advice.’
‘Undine von Diemar is an outstanding data protection lawyer. She convinces equally with her well-founded expertise and her impressive knowledge as well as with her business-oriented approach.’
‘Dr. Martin Lotz is extremely competent and advises at an optimal and very practice-oriented level. The consultation leads to the best possible results.’
Key clients
Internet Corporation of Names and Numbers (ICANN)
PTT Global Chemical
The Duchossois Group, Inc.
Blackberry
Cardinal Health
Experian Information Solutions, Inc.
IBM Corporation
Recorded Future
New World Hotel Management (BVI) Ltd. (Rosewood Hotel Group)
SAP SE
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
WiseTech Global
Work highlights
- Advising ICANN in Germany and globally on all data protection requirements relevant to ICANN.
- Advice on data protection law to the listed chemical group PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited on the acquisition of allnex Holding GmbH from Advent International.
- Advice on data protection law to the IBM Corporation.
KNPZ Rechtsanwälte
KNPZ Rechtsanwälte‘s data protection law expertise encompasses e-commerce, carve-outs and outsourcing. The team supports the implementation of compliance projects within the framework of the GDPR, transactions with a focus on due diligence and represents clients in proceedings before supervisory authorities and courts. In addition, the client base expanded with international players, while new capacities regarding future topics such as OSS, NFT and crypto were added to the offering. Data flows and related data security issues are Jan-Michael Grages‘ areas of expertise, while practice head Kai-Uwe Plath offers comprehensive transactional support.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP primarily advises technology companies on data protection compliance (in the transactional framework), prevention and response to cybersecurity breaches, data transfers and matters pertaining to licensing, IP and the Internet of Things. Cross-border mandates are also routinely handled, thanks to the integration into the firm’s global network. Data protection law expert Christian Schröder leads the team and, in addition to the advisory role, also represents companies in court, before supervisory authorities as well as patent and trademark offices.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Pragmatic in dealing with data protection.’
‘Orrick’s advice is tailored to us, which is particularly evident in the fact that the colleagues try to understand the business model and ask the right questions. This allows them to do many things with little coordination and draw the right conclusions.’
‘Orrick is very ‘tech’ and that’s not easy to find, ie Orrick not only has excellent legal knowledge but also understands the technology and that is extremely useful and important in the IT/privacy space.’
‘Every Orrick attorney that my team has dealt with over the years has been very knowledgeable and informed, provided us with timely and pragmatic advice and has a deep understanding of the industry, the law and our company – everything at a reasonable price.’
‘Orrick has become an important partner for our legal needs.’
‘Urgent issues are dealt with quickly and to our complete satisfaction.’
‘Christian Schröder: He is undoubtedly one of the best IT/data protection lawyers in Germany. Technically first class, very pragmatic (“to the point”) and excellent customer service.’
‘Christian Schröder: He is one of the most responsive and knowledgeable attorneys I have worked with in my career.’
Key clients
Carnival Corporation
Carrot Fertility
CA Immo
Flexera Software
Klaviyo
NVIDIA
Work highlights
- Advising CA Immo on their new skyscrapers ONE and HAB at the interface of data protection and IT in connection with several smart office projects.
- Comprehensive advice to Carnival Corporation, the world’s largest cruise line, on European data protection regulations in connection with strategic projects such as facial recognition products and external data transfers.
- Comprehensive data protection advice to Lilium during SPAC preparation and afterwards. Establishment of a data protection compliance program.
Pinsent Masons Rechtsanwälte Steuerberater Solicitors Partnerschaft mbB
The team at Pinsent Masons Rechtsanwälte Steuerberater Solicitors Partnerschaft mbB, led by Stephan Appt, continues to expand its capacities in the automotive sector (a core focus of the team in Munich) thanks to increased instructions from well-known international companies. The Frankfurt-based team around Ruth Maria Bousonville and Nils Rauer advises on digitisation and transformation. In joint cooperation with the third location in Düsseldorf, the group advises on data protection, website compliance and e-commerce matters. Kirsten Wolgast (IT law and data protection) left the practice in April 2022.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘One has the feeling of being looked after very personally in addition to the professional competence of the lawyers.’
‘It is also worth mentioning that all seniority levels are included in a sensible and cost-effective manner, right down to the associates.’
‘Ruth Maria Bousonville provided us with excellent advice on several data protection issues. In addition to her excellent specialist knowledge, we were particularly impressed by her pragmatic approach from an entrepreneurial point of view, as well as her commitment and the always prompt feedback.’
Key clients
ACIC – Automotive Cybersecurity Industry Consortium
Mullen Coughlin – Cyber
F24
LogPay Financial Services GmbH
Road Transportation Agency
CycloMedia Deutschland GmbH
Honda Motor Europe Limited
Internationaler Bund e.V.
Suzuki
Rivian
Work highlights
- Advising Suzuki on an international survey, including on data protection issues relating to connected cars in 42 countries (EU and neighboring countries).
- Support for Cyclomedia Deutschland GmbH, which specializes in the development of tools for visualizing environments, in the design of an innovative tool in the field of energy supply and in dealing with inquiries from supervisory authorities and those affected.
- Ongoing advice on data protection law to F24 AG on questions relating to the SaaS application for crisis management offered by F24.
Reed Smith
Among the client base of the Munich-based Reed Smith team are US and European technology companies and online platforms as well as start-ups, which the team advises with a full-service approach on data protection, cybersecurity, risk management and compliance. The team is led by Andreas Splittgerber, an expert in the field of new technologies such as Industry 4.0, IoT and AI, and Thomas Fischl, who advises on the launch of new systems. In January 2022, Christian Leuthner (cloud computing, e-commerce and data transfers) made partner in Frankfurt.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Outstanding expertise in data protection and IT law.’
‘Responsive, pragmatic, business-oriented.’
‘It is a real pleasure to work with the Reed Smith team. As a client, I particularly appreciate the deep understanding of our technology and our business model as well as the great service orientation.’
Key clients
FC Bayern München AG
Sourcepoint Technologies Inc.
Unilever Deutschland GmbH
Garmin
Tripadvisor
Scoperty GmbH
Teletracking Technologies Inc. und Teletracking GmbH
White & Case LLP
White & Case LLP advises its clients on all aspects of German and European data protection, with particular expertise in cross-border data traffic and cybersecurity. Clients’ representation in international court proceedings is another mainstay as well as the advice on contract and public procurement law. Head of the global practice group Data, Privacy & Cyber Security Detlev Gabel is well versed in data protection as well as technology law.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Martin Munz; Sylvia Lorenz
Work highlights
- Advice to Meta on a very large portfolio of international litigation and out-of-court disputes spanning more than 150 jurisdictions and six continents involving sensitive data protection matters.
- Advising wefox Holding AG on the $650 million Series C financing round.
- Advising a global messenger service on compliance with German media and telemedia law.
Covington & Burling LLP
Covington & Burling LLP‘s data protection team is particularly experienced at the interface with IT and the life sciences, where the team advises clients on digital healthcare and related regulatory issues, such as the protection of health and patient data. Lars Lensdorf and Moritz Hüsch head the practice, which acts integrated into the firm's international network; both are well versed in outsourcing, big data and IoT matters.
Practice head(s):
Key clients
BioNTech
GEA Group
ZDF
ZF Friedrichshafen
Centric Software
SmartRecruiters Inc.
American Airlines
Work highlights
- Advice on data protection law to Centric Software on various international licenses, such as international data transfer and order processing.
- Advising Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF) on the procurement of cloud-based IT infrastructure services (IaaS) and on the migration of the current data center services to the cloud.
- Advising METRO AG on IT and data protection issues.
Morrison Foerster
Morrison Foerster‘s data protection team supports well-known German and international (especially Japanese) companies, which the group advises on M&A transactions, GDPR compliance and data protection breaches. The experience in contentious high-volume fine proceedings, which include the highest fines imposed in Germany to date, is particularly noteworthy. The team is led by Hanno Timner, who covers the interface between employment law and data protection.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘The team offers the right mix of fast, practical and legally sound advice on high-quality data protection issues.’
‘Flexible and business-oriented way of working coupled with a high level of expertise in the context of ongoing assignments.’
‘This team makes data protection casual, approachable, human.’
‘Very friendly, flexible and competent contacts.’
‘Privacy can be a lot of gibberish, especially for those of us who weren’t trained as lawyers in the EU. Hanno Timner and Philip Radlanski are characterized by the fact that they can avoid legal jargon and give short and sweet business-friendly advice.’
‘Hanno Timner is an excellent lawyer who takes the time needed to understand the case. Mr. Timner has a fast turnaround time. Basically, it is available when and when it is needed. The work results are consistently at the highest level.’
‘Hanno Timmer is an outstanding attorney who provides thoughtful, practical and totally actionable advice that is understandable to both corporate counsel and corporate employees.’
‘We really enjoy working with Mr. Timner. He reacts quickly to our sometimes very short-term requests. Communication is always open and very constructive.’
Key clients
Northrop Grumman LITEF (Germany)
United Internet/1&1
1&1 Versatel
Twitch Interactive, Inc.
Notebooksbilliger.de AG
American Academy in Berlin GmbH
Work highlights
- Ongoing advice to United Internet on various data protection issues, in particular on product development and in administrative and court disputes.
- Ongoing advice to notebooksbilliger.de AG on various data protection issues, including defense against a €10.4 million fine (imposed by the data protection authority of Lower Saxony).
- Ongoing advice to Twitch Interactive, Inc., a live streaming video portal, on various aspects of the service, in particular the development and introduction of innovative features as well as advice on official coordination processes (Europe-wide).
Norton Rose Fulbright
Norton Rose Fulbright 's team acts in cross-border cooperation with locations in Europe, the US and Asia and advises international companies in the finance, insurance, life sciences and healthcare sectors with a particular focus on the automotive industry. The advice offering covers data transfers, outsourcing and data breaches. The team is led by Christoph Ritzer and Jamie Nowak, who are experienced in software licensing, e-commerce and M&A transactions.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘The focus of the advice is always on a quick solution to the problem and unnecessary costs are always avoided.’
‘The team around Dr. Christoph Ritzer works very harmoniously and efficiently.’
‘The associate Natalia Filkina deserves a special mention, she delivers excellent work results and is always available.’
Key clients
Landis+Gyr
Pfizer
SCHÜRMANN ROSENTHAL DREYER
SCHÜRMANN ROSENTHAL DREYER places a dual focus on digital healthcare matters, including corona alert apps, digital Covid-19 certificates and e-prescriptions, and on new technologies, such as the use of AI as well as digitisation and technology projects. In addition to these key areas, the team also advises on issues pertaining to education, e-mobility, energy and IoT. The practice is led by the Berlin-based trio Kathrin Schürmann , Simone Rosenthal and Philipp Müller-Peltzer, who was appointed partner in January 2022.
Practice head(s):
Testimonials
‘Open, friendly, practice-oriented cooperation.’
‘Targeted approach; no unnecessary costs.’
‘High level of expertise in data protection issues and excellent technology affinity. Also equipped with the necessary industry knowledge.’
Key clients
Robert Koch-Institut
gematik GmbH
DeutschlandCard GmbH (Bertelsmann)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
C&A Mode GmbH & Co. KG
Clark Germany GmbH
ecolytiq GmbH
heycar Group Germany
Hypoport SE
Joyn GmbH
Mister Spex GmbH
Skoobe GmbH
Zalando SE
Work highlights
- Comprehensive data protection advice to the Robert Koch Institute on various complex projects such as digital Covid-19 certificates, further development of the Corona warning app, data donation app, German electronic reporting and information system for infection protection (DEMIS).
- Comprehensive data protection advice to the Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin on setting up a joint independent data trusteeship between the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin and the Berlin Institute of Health (BIH).
- Ongoing advice to Zalando SE on data protection issues.
Baumgartner Baumann Rechtsanwälte PartmbB
Baumgartner Baumann Rechtsanwälte PartmbB, managed and founded by Ulrich Baumgartner and Johannes Baumann in January 2021, focuses on data protection and IT law and impresses with DAX companies and other large corporations among its client roster. The team specialises in economically relevant projects, such as the digitisation of business models, international data transfers, cloud-related products as well as clients' representation before data protection supervisory authorities.
Practice head(s):
Testimonials
‘Small but nice! Although Baumgartner Baumann is a very small law firm, the lawyers are characterized by their proven technical expertise.’
‘Both partners impress with their in-depth expertise.’
‘Dr. Baumann has been advising us on data protection in the field of digital products/medicine/health since our company was founded. From the start-up at that time to today’s company, he was able to find the right data protection solution for us.’
Key clients
Aon Beteiligungsmanagement GmbH & Co. KG
Birkenstock Group B.V. & Co. KG
Daimler Truck AG
DATEV eG
fabfab GmbH
Funke Mediengruppe
Hitachi High-Tech Europe GmbH
Lilium GmbH
Osram GmbH
SAP Deutschland SE & Co. KG
Smart Patient GmbH
Südwestdeutsche Medienholding / Süddeutsche Zeitung
Trigo Vision Germany GmbH
Zeppelin GmbH
Work highlights
- Strategic advice to Daimler Truck AG on the use of vehicle data.
- Advising SAP Deutschland SE & Co. KG on the takeover of Emarsys by SAP.
- Advice on data protection law to Trigo Vision GmbH on the digitization of two leading German supermarket chains.
Büsing, Müffelmann & Theye
Büsing, Müffelmann & Theye's team offers longstanding experience in the automotive sector and advises development service providers, suppliers and vehicle manufacturers. This industry expertise is combined with many years of experience in data protection law and utilised in comprehensive advice on the drafting and negotiation of R&D contracts, IT and data procurement and the development of data protection and consumer protection-compliant products and services. The internationally-oriented team is headed by Justus Gaden.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Matthias Terbach; Lars Siebert
Testimonials
‘Incredibly organized and well connected team.’
‘They handle important, large-scale tasks for international clients with ease and effectiveness.’
‘Significant in-depth expertise, a highly dedicated and hands-on team capable of handling state-of-the-art, large-scale cross-border mandates. The technical support is second to none and really makes the day to day business easier.’
Key clients
IAV GmbH, Berlin, Deutschland
Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg, Deutschland
Infomotion GmbH
Spleenlab GmbH, Saalburg-Ebersdorf, Deutschland
UsedSoft AG Schweiz
abat AG
Arctic GmbH
Repairfix GmbH
Work highlights
- Comprehensive advice to Volkswagen AG on Schrems II compliance and support for the implementation and documentation of transfer impact assessments.
- Comprehensive advice to the group legal department of Volkswagen AG on the implementation of Directives 2019/770 (Digital Products Directive) and 2019/771 (Goods Purchase Directive); including a Europe-wide comparative law study on the implementation of the requirements in digital products and goods with digital elements from Volkswagen AG.
- Advising Volkswagen AG on the internationalization of a large number of digital products and services (worldwide with partner law firms) in the areas of connected car services for all vehicle series, functions on demand, platforms and mobile applications.
Dentons
Dentons‘ data protection team includes experts from the areas compliance, IT, IP, corporate and employment law and routinely advises on international data exchange, the implementation of the GDPR legislation and compliance. In addition to the advice offering, clients are supported in crisis situations, such as data breaches. Christian Schefold has extensive experience in compliance and data protection as well as in group and corporate law.
Practice head(s):
Key clients
CherryHUB
Easyway Technologies
IT.NRW
KSB SE & CO. KG aA
QVC, Inc.
Vivy GmbH (Allianz Group)
Volkswagen AG
Work highlights
- Advice to Volkswagen AG on the update according to Directive (EU) 2019/1937 following the international introduction of a central whistleblower hotline in 91 jurisdictions and support in the update of the central business partner due diligence procedure in 107 jurisdictions.
- Advising the digital health start-up Vivy on the global launch of an internet platform for medical services to insured persons. Advice on data protection law in relation to the division of responsibilities for personal data between insurance companies, platform operators and third-party service providers.
- Advising the teleshopping broadcaster QVC on strategic data protection issues.
Greenberg Traurig Germany
Greenberg Traurig Germany closely cooperates with other practices and covers outsourcing, data security, fintech, medtech and e-health as well as, increasingly, transactions in the areas technology and IT and related data protection matters. Viola Bensinger‘s expertise encompasses clients’ representation in contentious matters and the support of German federal states in the preparation of legal opinions on the admissibility of cloud-related products under data protection law, among others.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Great accessibility, reliable answers, high legal expertise.’
‘High expertise paired with pragmatism.’
‘Innovative solutions; straightforward; also “fight” against large monopolists; are negotiation artists and very well connected.’
‘The team has great expertise, gives very practical advice and communicates in a concise way that is easy for businesses to understand.’
‘They are incredibly responsive and easy to work with.’
‘Carsten Kociok: High level of expertise, availability, fast and reliable; understands our business needs.’
‘Carsten Kociok: Excellent expertise in data protection law; efficient and pragmatic. Very good cooperation with the in-house teams.’
‘Carsten Kociok has an excellent understanding of business needs and provides insightful advice based on guidelines, decisions and best market practices from data protection authorities.’
Key clients
Epiq Systems Inc.
Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur
Cyren
Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum
DuckDuckGo
Multi Corp.
Die Autobahn GmbH des Bundes
EDGE Technologies
Digital Turbine
Work highlights
- Advice to Digital Turbine on the takeover of the ad-tech company Fyber, including review of the target company’s data protection structure and contractual safeguards.
- Advice to GlobalLogic on the data protection compliant management of its company and a number of internal projects.
GSK Stockmann
GSK Stockmann‘s internationally-oriented IT and data protection team around Jörg Kahler and Katy Ritzmann primarily assists clients from the mobility, aviation and finance sectors and advises on technology-related transactions and data protection compliance, while also representing clients in contentious disputes. Data processing and blockchain were among the recent growth topics.
Practice head(s):
Testimonials
‘The entire GSK Stockmann team is reliable, fast and absolutely professional.’
‘They have worked well with us over the years and are always ready to find innovative solutions to complex problems.’
‘GSK’s ability to understand the commercial and operational issues of a large multinational client and provide practical, objective advice is what sets GSK apart.’
‘Jörg Kahler impressed us with his ability to manage our client relationships from abroad. He is responsive and always meets urgent deadlines.’
Key clients
Affimed GmbH
Digimed GmbH
Laudamotion GmbH
Laudamotion GmbH
GLS Gemeinschaftsbank eG
HOWOGE
Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Payback
PSI Software AG
Tesla
Work highlights
- Advice to the HOWOGE group of companies as client in an outsourcing project regarding the entire IT infrastructure, in particular also on data protection issues.
- Advising the Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg in the research project AURA – Autonomous Bike on the legal framework with regard to autonomously driving cargo bikes.
Lexton Rechtsanwälte
Lexton Rechtsanwälte mainly advises clients in the healthcare and media sectors, including social media, on medical billing software, general data protection issues and international data flows. A key client is Nintendo, which the team supports in numerous IT projects, the acquisition of cloud solutions and in connection with Saas projects, where Tilmann Lührig is the key contact. Kevin Max von Holleben heads the practice and offers longstanding experience in data protection law.
Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Very quick response times, in-depth knowledge of the industry.’
‘Deep across-the-board expertise in a global context paired with a clear focus on advice and solutions – rare to find!’
‘Tilmann Lührig is an excellent lawyer and a shrewd negotiator. Very reliable and always available.’
Key clients
ARC GmbH & Co. KG
Basis Technologies Germany GmbH
eBay Kleinanzeigen GmbH
QAD Europe GmbH
Nintendo of Europe GmbH
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Lebensmittelsicherheit, Wasser- und Umwelthygiene mbH
J2C – Journey 2 Creation GmbH
Pares-IT GmbH & Co. KG
Scope SE & Co. KGaA
Stadler Deutschland GmbH
Torben, Lucie und die gelbe Gefahr GmbH (TLGG GmbH)
Trockland Management GmbH
Universal Music Entertainment GmbH
v. Rundstedt & Partner GmbH
The unbelievable Machine Company GmbH
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Zuckerkommunikation GmbH
emtec solutions GmbH
Work highlights
- Advice on data protection law to Universal Music Entertainment GmbH on the treatment of employee data and customer data in the global group of companies; Advice on the implementation of the judgment of the ECJ (Schrems II) in the group, especially in the US.
- Advice on data protection law to TLGG GmbH on the effects of the ECJ decision Schrems II on the group relationship with the US parent company.
- Advising the Cosmo Consult Group on the digitization of B2B business, including data protection.
Oppenhoff
In addition to traditional GDPR issues and clients' representation before the authorities, Oppenhoff is increasingly active in the areas health data, digitisation and the Internet of Things, where the group regularly cooperates with the digitisation team. Another growth area are matters pertaining to cybersecurity, including preventive checks. Jürgen Hartung and Marc Hilber head the team.
Practice head(s):
Testimonials
‘The team is very competent in this area and also provides proactive advice, for example on changes in the law and possible effects on the company.’
‘The particular strength of this team lies in working out pragmatic solutions that are adapted to the everyday reality of the company.’
‘Quick in response and therefore very reliable.’
‘Very good internal team coordination; Business aspects are proactively addressed in consultation; very good cooperation.’
‘The collaboration with Dr. Marc Hilber is excellent. In addition to excellent technical expertise, he is characterized by a good view of the needs of the company and consideration of company specifics and by proactive suggestions for legally permissible measures.’
‘Jürgen Hartung is fantastic. He is very reliable and always gives practical advice.’