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ARTICLE · 29 JULY 2025

Rules Governing AI In Courtrooms Lag Behind Tech Advancement

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The rules of evidence have long served as the evidentiary gatekeeper for courtrooms, ensuring juries and courts see reliable information before making decisions.

United StatesTechnology
Jarod Stewart
Jarod Stewart
Henry Legg
Henry Legg

The rules of evidence have long served as the evidentiary gatekeeper for courtrooms, ensuring juries and courts see reliable information before making decisions. But these rules weren't designed for the challenges evidence generated by artificial intelligence present.

A proposed amendment to the Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 707, could change that.

In June 2025, a committee of the US Judicial Conference voted to publish Rule 707 for public comment—a critical step toward its potential adoption.

At its core, the proposed Rule 707 is designed to ensure that AI-generated evidence is trustworthy. It focuses on a specific scenario: when a party uses AI to perform the work traditionally done by a human expert witness, but presents the findings without one.

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