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ARTICLE · 30 MAY 2025

Ohio House Bill 113, 136th General Assembly, Regular Session

Ohio law empowers real property owners, acting collectively, to petition their local board of county commissioners to annex real property out of a township and into a municipality.

United StatesReal Estate and Construction

Ohio law empowers real property owners, acting collectively, to petition their local board of county commissioners to annex real property out of a township and into a municipality. If the subject property is less than 500 acres, shares at least 5% of its border with the annexing municipality, and does not contain an "island" of property that would remain within the township's jurisdiction, the board of commissioners may not reject the annexation.

In 2024, a developer caused approximately 300 acres to be annexed from Bethel Township into the City of Huber Heights using a procedure known as an "Expedited Type-2 Annexation." Reacting to this annexation, Rep. Adam C. Bird, representing House District 63 (Clermont County), and Rep. Jonathan Newman, representing House District 80 (Miami County), introduced House Bill 113 ("HB 113"), which will radically limit the power of property owners in a township to choose to annex their property into a municipal corporation.

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