NAD has revised its SWIFT challenge rules to accept simple
"implied" claims. The cases, for now, must still
involve a single issue, and the implied claims must be very
obvious, akin to "necessary implication" matters.
If you plumb the NAD case report archives from its early days,
you may be surprised at the brevity of the written decisions.
The case reports are often less than a page in length and
include a bare-bones recitation of the issues and findings.
This was not satisfying to many advertisers, who clamored for
more rigorous analysis and guidance. Over time, NAD decisions
became longer and more lawyerly and consequently took longer to
issue. The growing time lag between challenge and decision
became a sore spot for industry participants.