The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has taken another significant step towards developing a broader federal regulatory framework for retail crypto transactions involving (or related to) leverage, margin or financing. The CFTC has issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking, Regulation Crypto Asset Transactions and Regulation Crypto Asset Markets1 (Proposal), on October 5, 2026, outlining two related frameworks: the proposed Regulation Crypto Asset Transactions and the proposed Regulation Crypto Asset Markets.
The Proposal offers a starting point, but does not yet contain proposed regulatory text. Instead, it sets out the CFTC's preliminary thoughts and solicits public comment on how the agency should exercise its existing authority under Section 2(c)(2)(D) of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA). The CFTC describes the project as the beginning of a "comprehensive regulatory framework" for retail crypto asset transactions (CTXs).2 The Proposal follows Bitnomial's launch of