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ARTICLE · 24 OCTOBER 2014

FTC Warns Companies That "Oxodegradable" Claims May Break Down

"Paper or plastic?" The age-old question, complicated by the creation of biodegradable plastic, has been broken down more.

United StatesMedia, Telecoms, IT, Entertainment

"Paper or plastic?"  The age-old question, complicated by the creation of biodegradable plastic, has been broken down more.  Many people's misgivings about using plastic bags were alleviated with the advent of plastic bags that can carry more weight with less guilt.  However, after this week, there is no question that the FTC is serious about deceptive claims surrounding biodegradable products.

On Tuesday, the FTC issued warning letters to fifteen marketers of "oxodegradable" plastic bags.  Oxodegradable plastic is made with an additive intended to cause it to degrade in the presence of oxygen.  The problem, according to the FTC, is that oxodegradable products will biodegrade, but not in landfills, where there may not be enough oxygen for the oxodegradable bags to degrade in the time expected.  Under the FTC's Green Guides, products that are labeled "biodegradable" must degrade under conditions of customary disposal within a "reasonably short period of time." The

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