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ARTICLE · 27 FEBRUARY 2026

Implications Of The US Supreme Court's Tariffs Ruling

Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP
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Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP

Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP

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On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its hotly anticipated decision in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, holding that the Trump administration...

United StatesInternational Law

On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its hotly anticipated decision in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, holding that the Trump administration did not have the authority to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). This decision has significant practical consequences for importers that previously paid billions of dollars in tariffs and might now be eligible for refunds for the money they've paid.

Case background and the Supreme Court's decision

In 2025, the Trump administration issued sweeping tariffs on a wide swath of countries. The administration claimed that the tariffs were authorized by IEEPA, a 1977 law that gives the president certain emergency powers in international economic crises. The administration claimed that the tariffs were responding to two unusual and extraordinary threats: drug trafficking and trade deficits. A group of states and businesses challenged the tariffs in court, eventually

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