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ARTICLE · 15 OCTOBER 2018

ICJ Issues Provisional Measures In Iran Sanctions Case

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In a high-profile decision, on October 3, 2018, the International Court of Justice ("ICJ" or the "Court") ...

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Peter Feldman
Peter Feldman
Nadiya Nychay
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In a high-profile decision, on October 3, 2018, the International Court of Justice ("ICJ” or the “Court”) unanimously issued provisional measures “ordering” the United States to “remove, by means of its choosing, any impediments” to the export to Iran of medicine, medical devices, foodstuffs, agricultural commodities, and spare parts, equipment and services necessary for the safety of civil aviation.1

Earlier this year, Iran brought a case to the ICJ—the “principal judicial organ of the United Nations”2—alleging that the US violated the terms of the 1955 Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights (the “1955 Treaty”) between Iran and the US when it revoked the sanctions relief provided by the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The US announced its withdrawal from the JCPOA on May 8, 2018. Iran requested that the ICJ, among other things, order the US to terminate the reinstated sanctions, “terminate its threats with respect to the announced

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