West Publishing And Reed Elsevier Free To Include Legal Briefs In Databases

On July 3, 2014, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York issued a decision allowing West Publishing and Reed Elsevier to include unsealed legal briefs filed by lawyers in federal and state courts in their respective databases, West Litigator and Lexis BPM. Confirming and explaining an order initially issued on February 11, 2013, the district court found that the inclusion of the briefs in the legal databases constituted fair use under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act. In considering the first statutory fair use factor, the court held the inclusion of the briefs was transformative because (1) the publishers purpose was to create an interactive legal tool whereas the lawyers use the briefs to provide legal services and (2) the annotations and editorial decisions added by the publishers created a work with a different purpose from the original. In evaluating the second factor (the nature of the original work), while holding that even though the