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ARTICLE · 25 NOVEMBER 2014

Indefiniteness: Are You Reasonably Certain?

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
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An examination of these two cases reveals important lessons for the wary patent prosecutor.

United StatesIntellectual Property

The indefiniteness standard has, until recently, been very high—only an "insolubly ambiguous claim" was considered indefinite (see, e.g., Honeywell Intern., Inc. v. International Trade, 341 F. 3d 1332, 1338–9 (Fed. Cir. 2003))—but recent events have made it easier to invalidate a claim as being indefinite.  In Nautilus, Inc. v. Biosig Instruments, Inc.,the Supreme Court instituted potentially drastic changes to the jurisprudence of indefiniteness by eliminating the "insolubly ambiguous standard" and instead requiring that claims must inform a person of skill in the art as to their scope "with reasonable certainty."  134 S. Ct. 2120, 2129 (2014).  Questions immediately arose as to how courts were going to apply this new test, as the Supreme Court provided no substantive discussion when laying it out.  The Federal Circuit has given  insight into its interpretation of this new standard with its first post-Nautilus indefiniteness decision, Interval Licensing LLC v. AOL.  2

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