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ARTICLE · 21 SEPTEMBER 2012

America Invents Act’s First To File Rule

The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011 (AIA) extensively reforms U.S. patent law.

United StatesIntellectual Property

Intellectual Property – AIA Series

The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011 (AIA) extensively reforms U.S. patent law. Perhaps the AIA's most publicized reform is the change of the U.S. first-to-invent system to a first-to-file (i.e., first-inventor-to-file) system. First-to-file becomes effective March 16, 2013, but good reason exists to consider planning for this change now.

According to the AIA, a patent application filed with at least one claim having an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013, will fall under first-to-file provisions, while applications having an effective filing date (for all claims) prior to March 16, 2013, will fall under the present, first-to-invent provisions. There will exist a lengthy transition period, where either first-to-invent or first-to-file could apply, as continuing applications based on pre-AIA parent applications will continue to be filed.

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