Arising number of distressed companies are appointing
independent directors or managers (Independents) prior to filing
for bankruptcy. Independents—who may act as part of special
committees—when properly used add governance credibility and
may mitigate creditor scrutiny of restructuring-related
transactions or settlements. While the use of Independents can aid
a process, they can also hinder or delay the restructuring if used
improperly. The key is appointing a disinterested person who acts
on the advice of appropriate professionals.
Director Fiduciary Duties, Generally
Directors are responsible for managing the company's
policies and objectives, overseeing company officers and
authorizing significant business decisions. They must act in an
informed manner that they reasonably believe is in the best
interests of shareholders. See N. Am. Catholic Educ.
Programming Found. v. Gheewalla, 930 A.2d 92, 101 (Del. 2007).
Under Delaware law, for example, directors owe the