On Friday, January 24, 2020, the US Department of State
published a final rule that amends part of the regulations
governing the issuance of "B" visitor visas. This
regulatory amendment now establishes a rebuttable presumption that
an applicant for a "B" visitor visa, who a consular
officer believes will give birth during her visit to the US, is
applying for the visa and traveling to the US for the primary
purpose of securing US citizenship for the child. The
applicant may then be able to overcome this presumption; otherwise,
the regulation requires consular officers to deny the "B"
visa application. This rule became effective on the date of
publication—January 24, 2020.
So-called "birth tourism" has been a politicized
phrase for many years. Those who use it claim foreign
national women travel to the US during their pregnancy to give
birth to their child in the U.S. Under the 14th amendment,
any child born on US soil is automatically a U.S. citizen
regardless