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ARTICLE · 19 JUNE 2023

Why We Celebrate Juneteenth

On June 19, 1865, Union Army General Gordon Granger announced to the people of Texas that all slaves were freed. A portion of his statement reads...

United StatesGovernment, Public Sector

On June 19, 1865, Union Army General Gordon Granger announced to the people of Texas that all slaves were freed. A portion of his statement reads:

"The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired laborer."

This statement made in Galveston, Texas marked the last known report of the Emancipation Proclamation. Unfortunately, this last report was made more than two years after President Lincoln actually issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, ordering that all enslaved individuals throughout the Confederacy be freed. As a result, while President Lincoln's declaration is commonly known as the moment in which the United States ended slavery as a formal, lawful, policy,

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