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ARTICLE · 01 OCTOBER 2025

Government Shutdown Advisory: Summary Of Possible Lapse In Appropriations

Much of the federal government is funded by 12 annual appropriations bills. Federal fiscal year (FY) 2026 begins on Oct. 1, 2025, and, if appropriations bills have not been enacted before that date...

United StatesGovernment, Public Sector

Highlights

  • Much of the federal government is funded by 12 annual appropriations bills. Federal fiscal year (FY) 2026 begins on Oct. 1, 2025, and, if appropriations bills have not been enacted before that date or a temporary funding measure – known as a continuing resolution (CR) – has not been enacted, a gap (or lapse) in appropriations will occur.
  • Federal government shutdowns have a wide range of effects, the severity of which can depend on the shutdown's length and how the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) directs agencies to operate (or not operate) during a shutdown.
  • As of this writing, no FY 2026 appropriations bills have been enacted. Bicameral, bipartisan negotiations had begun on full-year appropriations for the Agriculture-FDA, Legislative Branch and Military Construction-Veterans Affairs bills. Though any final agreement on those bills will not be ready in time for Oct. 1, 2025, it could be enacted as part of a future CR.

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