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ARTICLE · 27 OCTOBER 2025

Defending Against ICE Attacks On Tribal Lands

There are growing reports of federal ICE agents entering Tribal reservations and business establishments, including casinos, to stop, interrogate, and detain people.

United StatesGovernment, Public Sector

There are growing reports of federal ICE agents entering Tribal reservations and business establishments, including casinos, to stop, interrogate, and detain people. With ICE's on-reservation activities causing fear and terror within Tribal communities, Tribal nations should consider how to defend against these attacks on their lands and communities.

First and foremost, several Tribal nations enjoy Treaty rights that require the United States Department of Homeland Security to notify, consult with, and obtain permission from Tribal leaders before ICE agents enter Tribal lands or facilities. The Yakama Treaty of 1855, for example, requires all federal departments other than the Indian Department—today's Bureau of Indian Affairs—to obtain permission from the Yakama Nation before entering the Yakama Reservation.

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