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ARTICLE · 09 JUNE 2023

302(b) Allocations

Thompson Coburn LLP
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The appropriations suballocation (or budget cap) issued to each of the 12 congressional appropriations subcommittees, usually following the passage of a concurrent budget resolution.

United StatesGovernment, Public Sector
James Conway
James Conway
Jack Jacobson
Jack Jacobson
Christopher Murray
Christopher Murray
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The appropriations suballocation (or budget cap) issued to each of the 12 congressional appropriations subcommittees, usually following the passage of a concurrent budget resolution.

Inside Job

The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (the Budget Act) requires the appropriations committees in both the House and Senate to create, reconcile, and pass a budget. There are several checks in this process designed to constrain spending. One of these is 302(b) allocations, which are a relatively obscure but incredibly important mechanism of congressional appropriations.

The process starts with the submission of the President's annual budget request to Congress. The Budget Committees in each chamber then create a budget resolution, and if passed by both chambers, a conference is held to reconcile differences, arriving at a concurrent budget resolution. This budget resolution contains spending limits for each of the committees in the House and Senate with jurisdiction

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