A promissory note, in simplest terms, is the acknowledgment of a
debt. It is a written promise to repay an amount owed by one party
to another and contains the terms of such repayment. While a
promissory note is not typically a “negotiable
instrument” as defined in the UCC, it is intended to be and
is codified as an instrument that can be easily transferred by the
lender to a third party. Because of this easy transferability,
losing a promissory note can have serious consequences for a lender
since the possessor of the document is likely the only party who
can enforce it.
In the commercial mortgage-backed securities market, promissory
notes are often transferred from originating lenders to secondary
buyers, as lenders bundle mortgages together and then sell them as
income-producing investments to institutional buyers. In the
balance sheet loan market, lenders commonly sell off portions of
their loans to co-lenders or participants in order to reduce their
risk or