On November 21, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
(CFPB) issued a final rule (Rule) providing it with supervisory
authority over nonbank digital payments companies that meet
specific thresholds. This move marks a significant step in bringing
oversight to a fast-evolving segment of the consumer payments
ecosystem and will subject large participants in the digital
payments market to periodic examination by the CFPB. The CFPB notes
that the Rule "does not impose new substantive consumer
protection requirements" on any entity. Rather, it will enable
the CFPB to proactively ensure that large participants "follow
federal law just like large banks, credit unions, and other
financial institutions already supervised by the
CFPB."1