According to the EPA, environmental justice is "the fair
treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of
race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the
development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws,
regulations, and policies."
Importantly, environmental justice concerns are not new. For
example, in February 1994, President Clinton signed Executive Order
12898 entitled "Federal Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations."
Pursuant to EO 12898, "each Federal agency shall make
achieving environmental justice part of its mission."
Despite decades of awareness of environmental justice issues,
both federal and state governments have struggled to identify
concrete action to address the reality of persistent
disproportionate impacts from environmental stressors.