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ARTICLE · 26 AUGUST 2026

Critical US Export Controls For Civil Nuclear Power Projects

Steptoe LLP
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US export control laws govern civil nuclear power projects at every stage, from feasibility studies to operations. Understanding the complex requirements under DOE Part 810, NRC Part 110, and BIS EAR is essential for EPC contractors to avoid significant penalties and ensure compliance throughout the project lifecycle.

United StatesEnergy and Natural Resources
Jack Hayes
Jack Hayes
Zachary Song
Zachary Song
Robert Reyes Landicho
Robert Reyes Landicho
Quentin Johnson
Quentin Johnson

In the second entry in Steptoe LLP’s series on nuclear EPC contracts, we focus on the key US civil (non-military) export controls considerations for nuclear EPC and power projects.

I. Introduction

As the world turns to civil nuclear power to satisfy growing energy demands, civil nuclear power project developers, contractors, and suppliers around the globe are increasingly navigating complex US export control laws and regulations. These requirements often arise long before any equipment is shipped and persist long after the power plant is operational.

From feasibility studies and bid preparation to engineering, construction, installation, commissioning, and operations, the transfer of commodities (e.g., material, equipment, or components), software, technology, technical data, and technical assistance can trigger US export control requirements. These export control requirements for the nuclear sector, if not strictly adhered to, can carry significant legal and commercial

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