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ARTICLE · 02 JULY 2015

US Supreme Court Issues Landmark Decision Upholding Current ACA Structure

In part because of the partisan atmosphere surrounding the ACA, legislative efforts and court challenges have been under way since its inception to change or repeal it.

United StatesEmployment and HR

Now is the time for employers to focus on next steps.

Yesterday, the US Supreme Court, in a 6–3 decision, held that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations issued in 2012 under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) properly permit all qualified participants in an Exchange to receive premium assistance for their health insurance coverage—regardless of whether the Exchange was established by a state or is instead a federally facilitated Exchange. Thus, the decision permits the ACA's current structure to continue.

The majority opinion, authored by Chief Justice John Roberts, Jr., reasoned that although the petitioners' plain-meaning arguments were strong, the ACA's context and structure compelled the conclusion that the ACA allows tax credits for insurance purchased on any Exchange created under the ACA because those credits are necessary for the federal Exchanges to function like their state Exchange counterparts, thus avoiding the type of calamitous result that

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