Romania's fertility rate is statistically low, with only
1.54 children born per woman in 2018. The country's birth rate
has continued to decline since the early 90s, and more families are
choosing to have one or no children. In-vitro fertilization, while
increasingly common in the European Union, is rare in Romania.
Approximately 5,000 Romanian couples undergo the procedure each
year, in comparison with 40,000 couples in France.
Romania recently made changes to its Labour Code to promote
in-vitro fertilization. As of April 23, 2019, female employees who
decide to undergo the in-vitro procedure are now afforded three
days of paid leave. This new leave law allows women to take one day
of paid leave on the day of the ovarian puncture procedure, and the
remaining two days may then be used in concurrence with the
embryonic transfer procedure. Employees must file a formal request
for this non-medical leave with an attached letter from their
doctor confirming that they will