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ARTICLE · 23 APRIL 2020

Reductions In Force? Beware Of Partial Termination

Sponsors of qualified retirement plans that are experiencing layoffs, furloughs or other reductions in employee population as a result of the COVID-19 crisis may trigger a partial plan termination...

United StatesEmployment and HR

Sponsors of qualified retirement plans that are experiencing layoffs, furloughs or other reductions in employee population as a result of the COVID-19 crisis may trigger a partial plan termination if the employment of a significant percentage of plan participants is terminated. Plan sponsors may want to establish a procedure to carefully monitor this potentiality.

If employer-initiated terminations during a plan year affect 20% or more of the total plan participants, a partial termination is likely to occur (based on the IRS position that a 20% reduction in participants creates a rebuttable presumption of a partial termination). Participants who leave due to death, disability or truly voluntary termination are not counted, but anyone who voluntarily terminates under a reduction in force program would be counted toward the 20% threshold. In addition, if there are a series of reductions in force, all of the reductions in the series would be counted together, even if

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