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ARTICLE · 07 JANUARY 2026

New York "Trapped At Work Act" Now In Effect

A bill recently signed into law by New York Governor Hochul and now in effect prohibits certain "stay or pay" agreements that require employees to repay their employer for training costs if the employee resigns...

United StatesEmployment and HR

A bill recently signed into law by New York Governor Hochul and now in effect prohibits certain "stay or pay" agreements that require employees to repay their employer for training costs if the employee resigns before a specified period. The new law states that the "execution of an employment promissory note as a condition of employment is unconscionable, against public policy and unenforceable, and any such note shall be null and void."

Significantly, the law (as written) does not provide employees with an express private right to file lawsuits, but employees may recover attorneys' fees if they are sued by their employer to enforce an unlawful repayment agreement. Moreover, the New York State Department of Labor can impose civil penalties ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 per violation.

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