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ARTICLE · 16 NOVEMBER 2021

DOL Finds That Pandemic Is Not Sufficiently "Temporary" For H-2B Program

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On November 1, 2021, the Department of Labor (DOL) found that labor shortages resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic do not qualify as a "one-time occurrence" justifying the hiring of H-2B temporary workers.

United StatesEmployment and HR

On November 1, 2021, the Department of Labor (DOL) found that labor shortages resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic do not qualify as a "one-time occurrence" justifying the hiring of H-2B temporary workers.  The H-2B program allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers to fill temporary non-agricultural positions in the United States. Before hiring an H-2B worker, the employer must file an application with DOL. In particular, the employer must demonstrate that a "temporary" need for foreign workers exists due to: (1) a one-time occurrence; (2) the seasonal nature of the business; (3) a short-term spike in demand (i.e., a peak load); or (4) the intermittent nature of the work.

In the case before DOL, the U.S. employer—a small grocery store —argued that the COVID-19 pandemic is a "one-time occurrence" causing severe but temporary shortages in the local labor market. These shortages required the company to hire H-2B workers to stock shelves and run cash registers. The

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