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ARTICLE · 26 SEPTEMBER 2019

Codifying Dynamex, California Dramatically Alters Employee v. Independent Contractor Classification Standard

Calif. (September 20, 2019) - On September 10, 2019, the California Legislature passed Assembly Bill 5 (AB 5) in a 29-to-11 vote.

United StatesEmployment and HR

Calif. (September 20, 2019) - On September 10, 2019, the California Legislature passed Assembly Bill 5 (AB 5) in a 29-to-11 vote. Thereafter, on September 18, 2019, the bill was signed by Governor Newsom. The bill dramatically alters the legal standard for evaluating whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor. Beginning January 1, 2020, many individuals classified as independent contractors may be considered employees. However, the bill contains exceptions for specific businesses in which workers will remain independent contractors.

The Purpose of Assembly Bill

Per the Legislative Counsel’s Digest, AB 5 was intended to “codify the decision in the Dynamex case and clarify its application.” Further AB 5 is also intended to prevent the loss of state revenue that “use[s] misclassification to avoid obligations such as payment of payroll taxes, payment of premiums for workers’ compensation, Social Security, unemployment, and disability insurance.”

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