On March 18, a handful of bills were introduced that seek to
create a national right to paid leave, and entitle employees to
request flexible work terms and conditions.
The first measure, the Family and Medical Insurance Leave
(FAMILY) Act (H.R. 1439, S. 786), was introduced in the Senate by Sen.
Kirsten Gillibrand and in the House by Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT).
This legislation would establish a national, gender-neutral paid
family and medical leave insurance program. As discussed in a press release, the FAMILY Act:
would create an independent trust
fund within the Social Security Administration to collect
contributions and provide benefits. This trust would be funded by
employee and employer contributions of two-tenths of one percent of
wages each, creating a self-sufficient program that would not add
to the federal budget. The expected cost to the average worker
would be similar to the expense of a cup of coffee a week. Benefit
levels, modeled on existing