Aggressive merger enforcement continued through the end of 2022,
with the agencies having mixed results in the courts. With several
high-profile investigations still pending, the expectation is for
aggressive enforcement to continue. Below are notable developments
in three merger enforcement actions.
Court Blocks Merger of Two Large Publishing Houses
In November 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice
(“DOJ”) filed a complaint in federal court seeking to
block the merger of Penguin Random House and Simon & Schuster,
claiming the acquisition would substantially lessen competition in
the market to acquire rights to “anticipated top-selling
books” in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act. The
court held a twelve-day trial in August 2022, and in October it
issued an order blocking the merger. In its decision, the court
found that the combined company would wield increased leverage in
negotiations for book rights, resulting in competitive harm in the
form of lower