Originally appeared in Labor & Employment Special Alert
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA") has published a final Ergonomics standard which goes into effect January 16, 2001. It covers all general industry employers, but does not apply to the construction, agriculture and maritime industries. OSHA issued the standard for the purpose of reducing the number and severity of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) that may occur in the workplace. MSDs are injuries or disorders of the muscle, nerves, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage or spinal discs. Workplace MSDs are caused by exposure to repetition, force, awkward postures, contact stress or vibration. The standard does not address injuries caused by slips, trips, falls or accidents.