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ARTICLE · 20 FEBRUARY 2012

Plaintiff Left Shopping For Claims After Merger: D.C. Court Denies Class Certification

With its recent rejection of class certification in Kottaras v. Whole Foods Market, Inc., No. 08-1832, 2012 WL 259862 (D.D.C. Jan. 30, 2012) (Boasberg, J.), the federal district court in Washington, D.C., has joined the growing number of courts that require plaintiffs to meet rigorous standards to gain class certification.

United StatesAntitrust/Competition Law
Dechert’S Antitrust/Competition Group
Dechert’S Antitrust/Competition Group

Key Points

  • The "rigorous" analysis of class certifica-tion issues imposed in Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes applies in antitrust cases, endorsing the approach of the Third Circuit (In re Hydrogen Peroxide) and other courts.
  • Merits issues may be considered in class certification decisions; in Kottaras v. Whole Foods Market, Inc., plaintiff's market definition claim was used to undermine the class certification motion.
  • Plaintiffs must demonstrate that Rule 23 requirements are met; vague assurances of intent to meet the requirements are inadequate.
  • Proactive rather than reactive use of expert testimony can be effective in defeating class certification motions.

With its recent rejection of class certification in Kottaras v. Whole Foods Market, Inc., No. 08-1832, 2012 WL 259862 (D.D.C. Jan. 30, 2012) (Boasberg, J.), the federal district court in Washington, D.C., has joined the growing number of courts that require plaintiffs to meet rigorous standards to

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