On July 24, 2025, the White House released an executive order
(EO) entitled "Saving College Sports." The following
analysis provides a brief overview of the EO, including its
potential impact on universities, NIL collectives, private
investors, and other stakeholders in the college sports
ecosystem.
Background
Since 2021, college athletes have been able to receive
compensation for their name, image, and likeness (NIL), after the
Supreme Court held that the National Collegiate Athletic
Association's rules limiting education-related compensation
violated federal antitrust law (NCAA v. Alston). Since
Alston, college athletes have begun to receive
compensation via third parties, and over 30 states have enacted
their own NIL laws. This EO comes only a month after Judge Wilken
in the Northern District of California approved a settlement in
NCAA v. House, the terms for which have opened the door
for college athletic departments to pay players directly,