The U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division ("DOJ") has withdrawn a nearly 40-year-old business review letter ("BRL") issued to Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"), signaling heightened antitrust scrutiny of the proxy advisory industry.
The DOJ has withdrawn the 1987 BRL issued to ISS, the largest U.S. proxy advisor. The withdrawal follows state-level efforts to regulate the proxy advisory industry, a November 2025 antitrust lawsuit by the Florida Attorney General, and President Trump's December 2025 executive order on proxy advisory firms.
At least thirteen states have proposed or enacted legislation imposing disclosure requirements or other obligations on proxy advisory firms, and others are advancing similar bills. The Florida lawsuit alleges that ISS and Glass Lewis, the largest competitor of ISS, violated Florida's antitrust and consumer protection laws by coordinating offerings that incorporated environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") and diversity,