UK CMA Launches Review Of Antitrust Issues In Artificial Intelligence

The CMA's review will focus on understanding foundation models, including large language models and generative AI. Foundation models are trained on vast datasets at scale, often by self- or semi-supervised learning, and can be adapted to a broad variety of end-uses. Those models support a fast-growing range of applications including chatbots, image generation, and code writing. They also will help advance the next generation automation of business processes and workflows.

The stated goal of the CMA's review is to "help this new, rapidly scaling technology develop in ways that ensure open, competitive markets and effective consumer protection." The CMA's announcement follows the UK Government's March 2023 White Paper setting forth the government's high-level policy approach to AI technologies. The UK Government intends to "lead the international conversation on AI" through a "pragmatic, proportionate regulatory approach." The White Paper encourages further