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ARTICLE · 30 OCTOBER 2026

ILR Changes 2026: Where Earned Settlement Stands Now

The UK Government has confirmed that changes to indefinite leave to remain (ILR) will take effect in Autumn 2026 and apply retrospectively to those already in the UK. While the qualifying period has not yet moved to 10 years, the proposed "earned settlement" model would significantly extend timelines for most routes, with reductions available for high earners and extensions for those claiming public funds.

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The Home Secretary has confirmed that changes to settlement (or ILR) will be implemented in Autumn 2026, and that these will apply retrospectively to those already in the UK.

Where does earned settlement stand now?

The short answer: the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) has not yet moved to 10 years. As of the date of publication, the Government’s “earned settlement” plans are still proposals, and the existing 5-year routes remain open.

 The Home Secretary has said the final policy, including any transitional arrangements, will be published later in 2026.

One change is already confirmed, though: from 26 March 2027, applicants on most routes will need to demonstrate knowledge of English at CEFR level B2.

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