In this chapter John Binns discusses the prosecution of money
laundering and explores sentencing guidelines.
Is a prosecution inevitable?
Given the seriousness with which the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
(‘POCA') treats money laundering offences (with maximum
sentences of 14 years for the main offences), it may seem
inevitable that where the authorities have sufficient evidence to
prosecute, they will do so (absent seriously compelling public
interest factors against).
It must be remembered, however, that the concept of money
laundering under POCA is sufficiently broad that there are
necessarily huge numbers of cases where relatively low-level crime
(such as shoplifting, low-value benefit fraud, and some drugs
offences) is dealt with by way of simple or conditional cautions,
and the laundering that (technically speaking) may have taken place
is either included in that outcome, or not pursued at all.