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ARTICLE · 01 JUNE 2018

Basis Clauses – An Unfair Relationship?

The burden in an unfair relationship claim is on D to disprove the allegation that there was an unfair relationship.

United KingdomFinance and Banking

The High Court has rejected a claim by borrowers against a bank under s140A and 140B of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 ("CCA") alleging that there was an unfair relationship arising from (inter alia) the terms of loan agreements, which agreements included 'basis clauses'. The decision is the first reported case to consider the efficacy of basis clauses in this context, but is also of broader interest in relation to the steps that banks can take to ensure that basis clauses are enforceable and therefore ultimately offer the intended protection.

Background

The claimants (C) were two British couples resident in Spain. In 2005/6 they each borrowed substantial sums from the defendant bank (D), to fund investments in an attempt to mitigate Spanish inheritance tax. Each couple received advice on the investments from an IFA (whom C do not appear to have sued). The loans were secured against the investments themselves and C's Spanish properties. 

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