It's widely accepted that we know relatively little about
the fungi kingdom compared to its size, which is somewhat
surprising given its importance to virtually all ecosystems on the
planet. Fungi are responsible for decomposing organic matter to
provide nutrients to soil, and even help to move nutrients between
plants. The more we can understand about fungal networks, the
better chance we have of being able to engineer these networks to
our advantage.
But just because fungi is a natural kingdom doesn't mean
fungi research will not generate IP. Anyone who has seen the
Netflix documentary Fantastic Fungi will have heard the story of
the American mycologist Paul Stamets, who developed and patented a
fungus-based method for exterminating colonies of termites.
Normally, termites are good at detecting diseases in their
populations, and guard the entrances to their colonies so that any
infected termites can be killed. Stamets was able to use a fungus
to mask infectious