On February 20, 2026, the US Supreme Court ruled in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump that tariffs issued by the Administration under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) are unconstitutional. Following the ruling, the US Court of International Trade directed US Customs and Border Protection to initiate a refund process. With an estimated US$166–175 billion in duties collected, impacting over 330,000+ importers, the process and implications may be complex.
Our expert panel, moderated by Neil Keenan, Partner at FRA, and featuring Evelyn Suarez, Principal and Founder at The Suarez Firm, and Cindy Allen, CEO and Managing Director at Trade Force Multiplier LLC, discussed the process CBP will take to distribute IEEPA refunds, as presently known, and provided practical advice on the most effective ways importers can facilitate the timely submission of claims and subsequent collection.