Understanding the Legal Nature of a Cheque in the UAE
Under UAE law, a cheque is recognised as a commercial instrument. It constitutes a written order issued by the account holder (the drawer) instructing a bank to pay a specific sum of money to a named beneficiary or to the bearer. The legal framework governing cheques is set out in Federal Decree-Law No. 50 of 2022 on Commercial Transactions, which introduced significant reforms to cheque enforcement procedures.
Legal Nature of a Cheque
A cheque is a commercial paper containing an unconditional instruction from the drawer to the bank to pay a stated amount on demand. Unlike credit instruments, a cheque is intended to function as an immediate payment tool rather than a means of deferred payment.