Introduction
An arbitral award is intended to bring a dispute to an end.
That does not mean that every award rendered in Türkiye is immune from judicial control. Turkish arbitration law permits an award to be set aside on defined and limited grounds. Those grounds do not create an ordinary appeal on the merits. They exist to protect the basic legitimacy of the arbitral process, including the validity of the arbitration agreement, proper constitution and jurisdiction of the tribunal, procedural fairness, arbitrability and Turkish public policy.
For a foreign company, the first question after receiving an unfavourable award should therefore not be:
Was the tribunal wrong? The more useful question is: