The term corruption is often defined as the abuse of entrusted
power for private gain. Corruption does not only kill public trust,
but also prevents countries from unleashing their potential. Many
studies indicate the negative correlation between corruption and
sustainable economic growth. Entrepreneurship, investment, and
business expansion all depend on transparency and accountability
and may only flourish in an environment where corruptive attempts
are fought back steadily. Therefore, performance in combatting
corruption does also appear as a key factor in economic
development.
Due to its extralegal nature, corruption cannot be measured
accurately through conventional methods referring to public
sources, which do not reflect the actual situation most times.
Public perception of corruption functions better as an indicator of
the corruption level within a country. The Corruption Perceptions
Index (the "Index"), published by
Transparency International annually,