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ARTICLE · 30 JANUARY 2024

Doing Business In Turkey

Guleryuz Partners
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Türkiye has a civil law tradition. Thus, it is essentially part of the continental European system, which is characterised by a codified system of laws and clear separation between private and public law.

TurkeyCorporate/Commercial Law
Zahide Altunbaş Sancak
Zahide Altunbaş Sancak
Beliz Boyalıklı
Beliz Boyalıklı
Nermin Melisa Coşkun
Nermin Melisa Coşkun
Author LinkedIn connections

1. Legal framework

1.1 Does your jurisdiction have a civil law system, a common law system or a hybrid system?

Türkiye has a civil law tradition. Thus, it is essentially part of the continental European system, which is characterised by a codified system of laws and clear separation between private and public law. In this respect, Türkiye has a comprehensive system of codes and statutes that govern different areas of law; while judicial decisions are considered auxiliary sources of law.

The Turkish legal system has been heavily influenced by Swiss civil law. For instance, one major reform in the field of civil law was realised in Türkiye with the adoption in 1926 of the Civil Code (4721), which regulates issues such as family law, property, inheritance law and personal rights. (A new Civil Code came into force in 2001.)

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