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ARTICLE · 31 JANUARY 2023

Restrictions On Internet Sales In Competition Law

Penezoglu
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In Türkiye, e-commerce is defined in Law No. 6563 on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce as "all kinds of online economic and commercial activities carried out electronically without physically meeting each other".

TurkeyAntitrust/Competition Law
Cemre Tunca
Cemre Tunca
Atakan Yılmaz
Atakan Yılmaz
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In Türkiye, e-commerce is defined in Law No. 6563 on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce as "all kinds of online economic and commercial activities carried out electronically without physically meeting each other".

Enterprise sales techniques and processes have changed as a result of the growth of e-commerce. The competitive dynamics at the retail level have changed dramatically as a result of sellers using both traditional and online sales channels. With these developments, restrictions on internet sales through vertical agreements between undertakings are observed.1

Vertical Agreements in Turkish Competition Law and the Effects of EU Law

Vertical agreements have a special importance in Turkish Competition Law. In Türkiye, restrictions in vertical agreements are regulated under Article 4 of Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition ("Law No. 4054")2. As is known, in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 4054, Agreements and concerted practices between

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