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ARTICLE · 17 MAY 2013

Three Stripes

A discussion relating to a case where Pepkor was accused of infringing Adidas's three-stripe trade mark registrations by selling four-stripe trainers.

South AfricaIntellectual Property
Hans Muhlaberg
Hans Muhlaberg

The Supreme Court of Appeal doesn't often get to hear trade mark cases.  So when it does hand down a trade mark judgment we pay attention.

In the case of Adidas v Pepkor (Pep Stores and Ackerman's for the benefit of the Woolworths' set) the main issue was this: Was Pepkor infringing Adidas's three-stripe trade mark registrations by selling four-stripe trainers? Pepkor's defence was that the four stripes that appeared on the shoes which it sold were decorative and not trade marks.  So yes, the 'non-trade mark use defence', the one that's become very popular since the Appeal Court held that Verimark's use of a BMW vehicle in a TV ad for a car polish amounted to incidental or non-trade mark use of the BMW logo (which was visible in the ad), and therefore not an infringement of BMW's registration for the logo. The court in the Adidas case, in the person of Judge Southwood, rejected this defence, saying: 'It seems to me that it will be very difficult to persuade a

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